Wolfgang Pauli smoking a pipe on the occasion of his appointment to be member of the Royal Society of London. Wolfgang Pauli (1900-1958) was an Austrian-Swiss physicist who worked on quantum mechanics. He attended the Doeblinger Gymnasium, Vienna then in 1918 went to the University of Munich where he received his doctoral diploma in theoretical physics. Pauli described the exclusion principle now named after him, in 1924. This states that each electron in an atom has a unique set of quantum numbers, or quantum state. In 1928, Pauli was appointed Professor of Theoretical Physics at ETH Zurich, Switzerland. He also held visiting professorships at the University of Michigan in 1931 and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1935. Pauli was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1953. | |
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